Mortgage Protection Insurance Explained
Purchasing a home is a significant financial decision, often involving a commitment of 30 years of mortgage payments. What happens if the homeowner unexpectedly passes away or becomes disabled? Mortgage Protection Insurance (MPI) is designed to address these concerns by covering your mortgage in such events, potentially preventing foreclosure.
What is MPI?
MPI is a type of insurance that ensures your mortgage payments are taken care of if you die before the mortgage is fully paid. Some MPI policies also cover situations like job loss or disability temporarily.
MPI vs. Other Types of Mortgage Insurance
MPI vs. PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance): PMI protects the lender if you stop making payments and does not cover mortgage payments upon your death. You typically need PMI for a conventional loan if your down payment is less than 20% and can cancel it once you've built 20% equity in your home.
MPI vs. FHA Mortgage Insurance: FHA loans require both an upfront and a monthly Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP). Like PMI, MIP protects the lender, not you, in cases of default and does not cover payments after your death.
Costs of MPI
The cost of MPI varies depending on factors like your age, the remaining balance on your mortgage, and the length of your loan term. For example, a 50-year-old with $150,000 remaining on a mortgage and 12 years left might pay about $28.77 per month for MPI that covers the remaining loan balance.
Differences Between Mortgage Life Insurance and Traditional Life Insurance
While similar to traditional life insurance, where a monthly premium ensures a death benefit, MPI differs primarily in the beneficiary—MPI benefits go directly to your lender, not your family. This setup guarantees that the mortgage continues to be paid, but it won't provide funds for other expenses like funeral costs or property taxes.
Advantages of MPI:
Guaranteed acceptance regardless of health.
No medical exam required.
Ensures mortgage payments are covered in case of the policyholder's death or disability.
Disadvantages of MPI:
It only covers the mortgage, so it doesn't help with other expenses.
More expensive than some traditional life insurance policies for healthy individuals.
The benefit decreases as you pay down your mortgage.
Should You Get MPI?
Deciding whether MPI is right for you depends on your specific circumstances. It's beneficial for those with health issues, high-risk jobs, or difficulty obtaining traditional life insurance. However, if your family might need financial support beyond just covering the mortgage after your passing, a traditional life insurance policy might be more appropriate.
How to Buy MPI
You can purchase MPI through your mortgage lender, a private insurance company, or a life insurance provider that offers MPI. It's essential to act quickly after closing on your home, as there's often a limited window to buy this insurance.
MPI isn't required by lenders, but it can offer peace of mind by ensuring your mortgage obligations are met without burdening your family. However, weigh the pros and cons carefully to decide if it aligns with your financial goals and needs. Consider all options, including traditional life insurance, to ensure comprehensive protection for your family's future.