Social Media: Understanding Doomscrolling and FOMO
In the digital age, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, shaping how we interact, communicate, and consume information. However, the pervasive use of these platforms has given rise to phenomena like "doomscrolling" and the Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), which have significant psychological implications.
What is Doomscrolling?
Doomscrolling refers to the act of compulsively scrolling through negative news on social media and news sites. This behavior has been exacerbated by the constant stream of information available online. Research indicates that doomscrolling can have detrimental effects on mental health, leading to increased anxiety and depression.
Recent research findings suggest doomscrolling is associated with:
Increased anxiety and psychological distress
Lower mental well-being
Increased depression
Increased phone use
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms
Decline in sleep quality
A study published in Frontiers in Psychology explored the psychological impacts of excessive social media use. It found that individuals who engage in doomscrolling often experience heightened levels of stress and anxiety, which can negatively affect their overall well-being.
The Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)
FOMO is another psychological consequences closely linked to social media. It describes the feeling of anxiety that others are having more fun or leading better lives than you are. This fear is often exacerbated by seeing curated, idealized images and updates on social media platforms.
With the increase scientific interest has increased studies on psycho-social factors driving high social networking sites engagement. One such study, Computers in Human Behavior to determine the relationship between FOMO and social media usage. The findings suggest that individuals with high levels of FOMO are more likely to engage in problematic social media use, which can lead to negative emotional outcomes such as loneliness and depression.
“Concerns that others might be having rewarding experiences that one is absent from seem to be a trigger for a compulsive use of social platforms, driven by the need to get in touch with others, or as tool to develop social competence.” - Abstract Computers in Human Behavior.
Historical Context and Evolution
The earliest version of what we now recognize as email was created in 1965 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). This innovation was part of MIT's Compatible Time-Sharing System, which enabled users to share files and exchange messages on a central disk, accessible from remote terminals.
But, the concept of this digital communication as we know it originates back to Ray Tomlinson in 1971. American computer programmer Ray Tomlinson is credited with developing the method for sending email between different computers on the precursor to the internet, Arpanet, while working at the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). He introduced the "@" symbol to designate messages for specific users on particular machines. Tomlinson's pioneering work laid the foundation for modern digital communication, transforming how we connect with others across the globe.
Apple's first iPhone was launched in 2007, bringing mobile email to a broad consumer audience. Before this, pre-capacitive consumer smartphones generally had limited email capabilities, while RIM's BlackBerry had been providing work email access to employees since 2003.
Now with the rise of social media platforms, our communication methods have even further evolved, becoming more instantaneous and far-reaching. However, this evolution has also introduced new challenges, including the psychological impacts of constant connectivity.
Addressing the Issues
Understanding the impact of doomscrolling and FOMO is crucial for developing strategies to mitigate their negative effects. Awareness and self-regulation are key to managing social media use. Taking breaks from screens, engaging in offline activities, and practicing mindfulness can help reduce the stress associated with these behaviors.
The article from Wired delves into the addictive nature of endlessly scrolling through negative news on social media and the resulting mental health consequences, such as heightened anxiety and stress. It suggests practical steps to combat this behavior, including setting time limits for social media use, curating your feed to include positive content, and engaging in offline activities that bring joy and relaxation. By taking these steps, individuals can reclaim their mental well-being and find a healthier balance in their digital consumption.
Conclusion
Social media has undoubtedly transformed the way we communicate and access information. However, phenomena like doomscrolling and FOMO highlight the darker side of constant digital engagement. By understanding these issues and adopting healthier digital habits, we can mitigate their negative effects and promote better mental health.